Phytonutrients & Standardized Herbal Extracts
  Pharma and chemical intermediates
  Phytochemicals
  Minerals
  Cosmeceuticals
   
     
 
 
Pharma and Chemical Intermediates
 

1,2-Hexanediol
 
Useful intermediate for Polymer Synthesis, Applications in High Speed Ink Catridges
 
 
Fine Chemicals
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
N-Acetyl-Cysteine
N-Acetyl-Glucosamine
Berberine Hydrochloride
Berberine Sulfate
Chrysin
Diindolylmethane
Diosgenin
Glucosamine HCl
Glucosamine Sulfate (Potassium Salt)
Indole-3-Carbinol
Ipriflavone

  Alpha-Lipoic Acid

An efficient antioxidant, Alpha-Lipoic Acid at high dose levels has been shown to increase glucose uptake, indicating potential utility in the management of blood glucose levels. In diabetics, proteins tend to bind with glucose, precipitating oxidative damage. Alpha-Lipoic Acid supplementation reduces glycation of proteins, thereby offering protection. Alpha-Lipoic Acid also protects against cholesterol oxidation and the consequent atherosclerosis in diabetics as well as in others at risk of cardiovascular diseases1.

1. Packer, Lester, Ph.D., et al. (1995). Free Radical Biology and Medicine 19(2):227-250.

 

  Alpha-Lipoic Acid : An Efficient Antioxidant
       by Muhammed Majeed, Ph.D. and Lakshmi Prakash, Ph.D.

  Chrysin

Chrysin (5, 7-dihydroxyflavone) belongs to a biologically active class known as bioflavonoids. Chrysin has been isolated from Passiflora plants, such as P. coerulea (used as a sedative in folklore medicine)1 and P. incarnate (maracuja "passion flower" which is well known in traditional medicine for its diverse biological effects). The effects of Chrysin include anti-inflammatory action, antiviral (including anti-HIV) action, vasodilatory effects and anxiety-reducing action. Chrysin has also been shown to have a potential role in drug metabolism and the chemoprevention of carcinogenesis2. Laboratory studies, on in vitro and animal models, revealed that Chrysin inhibited the secretion of lysosomal enzymes and arachidonic acid, as well as the degranulation of mast cells, thereby reducing inflammation3.

1. Medina, JH et al. (1998) Planta Med. (Dec).
2. Eaton, E.A. et al. (1996) Drug Metab Dispos, 24 (2): 232-7.
3. Tordera, M. et al. (1994) Z Nuturforsch ICI, 49 (3-4): 235-240.
 

  Diosgenin

Diosgenin is the primary furostanol saponin found in several plants including Dioscorea species (yams), fenugreek and Costus speciosus. The compound has been shown to be useful in the maintainence of healthy blood cholesterol levels1. Diosgenin is the starting material for the synthesis of a number of hormonal products such as DHEA. The estrogenic effects of diosgenin have also been demonstrated2.
1. Sauvaire, Y. et al. (1991) Lipids. 26(3):191-197.
2. Aradhana. Rao AR. Kale RK. (1992) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 30(5):367-70.
 

  Glucosamine Hydrochloride

Glucosamine hydrochloride contains about 80% glucosamine, a compound which is helpful in maintaining joint health in degenerative conditions such as arthritis. It is an effective means of providing glucosamine orally, as a building block for the regeneration of cartilage glycosaminoglycans, lost during the progression of osteoarthritis. It is often used in the management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. When given orally, it is selectively taken up by joint tissues to exert beneficial effects. Glucosamine is clinically proven to retard the progression of degenerative changes in the joints1.
1. Tapadinhas, M.J. et al. (1982) Report on multicenter open investigation in Portugal., 3(3):,15-168
 

  Indole-3-Carbinol

Indole-3-carbinol is found in cabbage, broccoli and brussels sprouts and has been shown in pre-clinical experiments to be a promising nutrient. This fact may justify well published clinical evidence that eating cruciferous vegetables may be helpful in the prevention of various forms of cancer in humans1. A considerable body of pre-clinical evidence has been accumulated on the efficacy of Indole-3-carbinol in the prevention and intervention of direct and indirect acting carcinogens in the development of breast tumors in rodents2.
1. Jellinick, P. et al. (1994) J. Steroid Biochem & Molecular Biology. 51 (3-4): 219-225.
2. Loub. W.D. et al. (1975) JNCI, 54: 985-988.
   
  Organic Intermediates  
 


R)-(+)-a -Amino-g -butyrolactone hydrochloride
Chiral synthon

(S)-(-)-a -Amino-g -butyrolactone hydrochloride
Chiral synthon
Precursor to quorum-sensing signal molecules

(± )-a -Amino-g -butyrolactone hydrochloride
Useful synthetic intermediate

2-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid
Useful intermediate


N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide
Useful protecting group

4,6-Dimethoxysalicylaldehyde
(4,6-dimethoxy-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde)
Useful starting material

N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid
Chiral synthon

N-Phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride
Chiral synthon
Useful for -glutamyl
peptides

m-Chloro phenol

1,2 HexaneDiol

1,2 Octanediol

2- Allyl Phenol

2 hydroxy 4,6 Dimethoxy benzaldehyde

3 Chloro alanine Hydrochloride

Beta Cyclo Citral

Phenoxy acetic acid

Ethoxy –m- phenylene diamine

Pyridostigmine bromide

(Antidote to chemical warfare agents)

Eflornithine

(African sleeping sickness)

Dutasteride

(benign prostatic hyperplasia )

Testolactone

( Antineoplastic )

Thalidomide

(Immunomodulator)

Allyl L-selenocysteine

( Selenium Supplement )

 
   

 

 
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